Next conference of the
East and Southeast Asia Federation of Soil Science Society


Objectives of ESAFS
The Federation shall aim at promoting researches in soil and related sciences  and disseminating the acquired knowledge and technology for the benefit of the  member societies in the region of East and Southeast Asia. By doing so, the  Federation shall contribute to the sustainable development of the region through  harmonization of agricultural production and environmental protection.
 
The Federation shall also aim at promoting the effective participation of member  societies and of individual soil scientist of the region in the work of the  International Union of Soil Sciences.

Foundation of  ESAFS
 
At the 13th Hamburg International Congress of Soil Science Society (ICSS) in  1986, a working group (WG) on Paddy Soil Fertility was established and Prof.  Hidenori Wada, University of Tokyo, was elected as the first Chairman of the WG.?  Prof. Wada made every effort to organize the first symposium at Chiang Mai,  Thailand, with cooperation of the Late Dr. Samarn Panichapong, Secretary of WG  and then Advisor of IBSRAM (International Board for Soil Research and  Management). In December 1988, a symposium was held with the general theme  gPaddy Soil Fertility: Past, Present and Futureg, and attended by 180 scientists  from 15 countries. The success of the symposium clearly showed that there was  sheer need to enhance opportunity for exchange of information in rice research  and technology among the countries with rice-based farming systems as an  important component of their agriculture.
 
 During the same period of time, while preparing for the 14th International  Congress of Soil Science (ICSS) to be held at Kyoto, Japan, in 1990, the  Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition (SSPN) was examining, under  the leadership of Ex-President Dr. Akira Tanaka, a plan to establish a regional  body to promote researches specifically related to rice cultivation in Monsoon  Asia. The plan was adopted and formally resolved at the Annual Meeting of the  Society in April 1990 and the task was handed over to Prof. Kazutake Kyuma,  Kyoto University, then newly elected President of the Society. Prior to the  Kyoto Congress of ICSS, Prof. Kyuma sent by mail an appeal of the Japanese  Society of SSPN to the national soil science societies within Monsoon Asia to  set up a regional body of academic societies working in the fields of soil  science, plant nutrition and fertilizer technology in relation to rice  cultivation.
 
 As many of the national societies expressed a positive response to the appeal,  Prof. Kyuma convened the first meeting on Aug. 15, 1990 in Kyoto, during the  session of the ICSS. The meeting was attended by: Zhao Qi-guo, Gong Zi-tong  (China-Mainland); Chiu Tsai-Fua, Wang Yin-Po (China, Taiwan); J.S. Kanwar, I.P.  Abrol (India); N. Nishizawa, K. Kyuma (Japan); Um Ki-Tae, Jo In-Sang (Korea);  Zahari Abu Bakar (Malaysia); Somsri Arunin, Pisoot Vijarnsorn, Tasnee  Attanandana, Irb Kheoruenromne, Anchalee Suddhiprakarn (Thailand).
 
 At this meeting, Prof. Kyuma gave a brief explanation on his proposal to  establish a regional body of the societies of soil science and related sciences  in the countries in South, Southeast and East Asia, as already stated in his  letter to every national society. He reported that he had received 6 positive  answers by communication from the national societies of China-Taiwan, Korea,  Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand. He then confirmed the positive  attitude from the delegates of China-Mainland and India who attended the  meeting. Thus, altogether 9 national societies, including Japan, agreed upon to  formulate a regional organization.
 
Naming of the regional organization in relation to the regional delineation was  discussed and after some discussion gEast and Southeast Asia Federation of Soil  Science Societies*h was unanimously adopted with an understanding that this  regional delineation is justified by the emphasis placed on rice-based cropping  systems as an important component of agricultural production system in the  region.
 
 General Rules of the Federation were drafted during the period of the Kyoto  Congress of ICSS and distributed to the delegates of the member countries and  they were officially accepted. According to the Rules, the first office was held  by the Japanese Society of SSPN for a two-year term, 1990-1992, and Prof. Kyuma  became the first President.
 
 Later, the national societies of Bangladesh, Indonesia and Vietnam became the  members, so the membership covers 12 countries within the region as of March  2009.
 
 * In the first issue of the Newsletter of the Federation, the President proposed  an acronym of ESAFS and it was accepted favorably.
 
 
 Membership
 
Core members shall consist of any scientific societies concerned with soil  science, plant nutrition and fertilizer management and technology in any  countries in East and Southeast Asia where rice-based cropping system is an  important component of agricultural production system.
 
 The Federation welcomes the societies which are located outside of the region  but interested in the activities of the Federation as the associate members for  promoting the objectives of ESAFS together.

Source: www.esafs11ina.org
